cluster4npu/cluster4npu_ui/DEVELOPMENT_ROADMAP.md
2025-07-23 22:10:03 +08:00

13 KiB

Development Roadmap: Visual Parallel Inference Pipeline Designer

🎯 Mission Statement

Transform Cluster4NPU into an intuitive visual tool that enables users to create parallel AI inference pipelines without coding knowledge, with clear visualization of speedup benefits and performance optimization.

🚨 Critical Missing Features Analysis

1. Parallel Processing Visualization (CRITICAL)

Current Gap: Users can't see how parallel processing improves performance Impact: Core value proposition not visible to users

Missing Components:

  • Visual representation of parallel execution paths
  • Real-time speedup metrics (2x, 3x, 4x faster)
  • Before/after performance comparison
  • Parallel device utilization visualization

2. Performance Benchmarking System (CRITICAL)

Current Gap: No systematic way to measure and compare performance Impact: Users can't quantify benefits of parallel processing

Missing Components:

  • Automated benchmark execution
  • Single vs multi-device comparison
  • Throughput and latency measurement
  • Performance regression testing

3. Device Management Dashboard (HIGH)

Current Gap: Limited visibility into hardware resources Impact: Users can't optimize device allocation

Missing Components:

  • Visual device status monitoring
  • Device health and temperature tracking
  • Manual device assignment interface
  • Load balancing visualization

4. Real-time Performance Monitoring (HIGH)

Current Gap: Basic status bar insufficient for performance analysis Impact: Users can't monitor and optimize running pipelines

Missing Components:

  • Live performance graphs (FPS, latency)
  • Resource utilization charts
  • Bottleneck identification
  • Performance alerts

📋 Detailed Implementation Plan

Phase 1: Performance Visualization Foundation (Weeks 1-2)

1.1 Performance Benchmarking Engine

Location: core/functions/performance_benchmarker.py

class PerformanceBenchmarker:
    def run_single_device_benchmark(pipeline_config, test_data)
    def run_multi_device_benchmark(pipeline_config, test_data, device_count)
    def calculate_speedup_metrics(single_results, multi_results)
    def generate_performance_report(benchmark_results)

Features:

  • Automated test execution with standardized datasets
  • Precise timing measurements (inference time, throughput)
  • Statistical analysis (mean, std, percentiles)
  • Speedup calculation: speedup = single_device_time / parallel_time

1.2 Performance Dashboard Widget

Location: ui/components/performance_dashboard.py

class PerformanceDashboard(QWidget):
    def __init__(self):
        # Real-time charts using matplotlib or pyqtgraph
        self.fps_chart = LiveChart("FPS")
        self.latency_chart = LiveChart("Latency (ms)")
        self.speedup_display = SpeedupWidget()
        self.device_utilization = DeviceUtilizationChart()

UI Elements:

  • Speedup Indicator: Large, prominent display (e.g., "3.2x FASTER")
  • Live Charts: FPS, latency, throughput over time
  • Device Utilization: Bar charts showing per-device usage
  • Performance Comparison: Side-by-side single vs parallel metrics

1.3 Benchmark Integration in Dashboard

Location: ui/windows/dashboard.py (enhancement)

class IntegratedPipelineDashboard:
    def create_performance_panel(self):
        # Add performance dashboard to right panel
        self.performance_dashboard = PerformanceDashboard()
        
    def run_benchmark_test(self):
        # Automated benchmark execution
        # Show progress dialog
        # Display results in performance dashboard

Phase 2: Device Management Enhancement (Weeks 3-4)

2.1 Advanced Device Manager

Location: core/functions/device_manager.py

class AdvancedDeviceManager:
    def detect_all_devices(self) -> List[DeviceInfo]
    def get_device_health(self, device_id) -> DeviceHealth
    def monitor_device_performance(self, device_id) -> DeviceMetrics
    def assign_devices_to_stages(self, pipeline, device_allocation)
    def optimize_device_allocation(self, pipeline) -> DeviceAllocation

Features:

  • Real-time device health monitoring (temperature, utilization)
  • Automatic device allocation optimization
  • Device performance profiling and history
  • Load balancing across available devices

2.2 Device Management Panel

Location: ui/components/device_management_panel.py

class DeviceManagementPanel(QWidget):
    def __init__(self):
        self.device_list = DeviceListWidget()
        self.device_details = DeviceDetailsWidget()
        self.allocation_visualizer = DeviceAllocationWidget()
        self.health_monitor = DeviceHealthWidget()

UI Features:

  • Device Grid: Visual representation of all detected devices
  • Health Indicators: Color-coded status (green/yellow/red)
  • Assignment Interface: Drag-and-drop device allocation to pipeline stages
  • Performance History: Charts showing device performance over time

2.3 Parallel Execution Visualizer

Location: ui/components/parallel_visualizer.py

class ParallelExecutionVisualizer(QWidget):
    def show_execution_flow(self, pipeline, device_allocation)
    def animate_data_flow(self, pipeline_data)
    def highlight_bottlenecks(self, performance_metrics)
    def show_load_balancing(self, device_utilization)

Visual Elements:

  • Execution Timeline: Show parallel processing stages
  • Data Flow Animation: Visual representation of data moving through pipeline
  • Bottleneck Highlighting: Red indicators for performance bottlenecks
  • Load Distribution: Visual representation of work distribution

Phase 3: Pipeline Optimization Assistant (Weeks 5-6)

3.1 Optimization Engine

Location: core/functions/optimization_engine.py

class PipelineOptimizationEngine:
    def analyze_pipeline_bottlenecks(self, pipeline, metrics)
    def suggest_device_allocation(self, pipeline, available_devices)
    def predict_performance(self, pipeline, device_allocation)
    def generate_optimization_recommendations(self, analysis)

Optimization Strategies:

  • Bottleneck Analysis: Identify slowest stages in pipeline
  • Device Allocation: Optimal distribution of devices across stages
  • Queue Size Tuning: Optimize buffer sizes for throughput
  • Preprocessing Optimization: Suggest efficient preprocessing strategies

3.2 Optimization Assistant UI

Location: ui/dialogs/optimization_assistant.py

class OptimizationAssistant(QDialog):
    def __init__(self, pipeline):
        self.analysis_results = OptimizationAnalysisWidget()
        self.recommendations = RecommendationListWidget()
        self.performance_prediction = PerformancePredictionWidget()
        self.apply_optimizations = OptimizationApplyWidget()

Features:

  • Automatic Analysis: One-click pipeline optimization analysis
  • Recommendation List: Prioritized list of optimization suggestions
  • Performance Prediction: Estimated speedup from each optimization
  • One-Click Apply: Easy application of recommended optimizations

3.3 Configuration Templates

Location: core/templates/pipeline_templates.py

class PipelineTemplates:
    def get_fire_detection_template(self, device_count)
    def get_object_detection_template(self, device_count)
    def get_classification_template(self, device_count)
    def create_custom_template(self, pipeline_config)

Template Categories:

  • Common Use Cases: Fire detection, object detection, classification
  • Device-Optimized: Templates for 2, 4, 8 device configurations
  • Performance-Focused: High-throughput vs low-latency configurations
  • Custom Templates: User-created and shared templates

Phase 4: Advanced Monitoring and Analytics (Weeks 7-8)

4.1 Real-time Analytics Engine

Location: core/functions/analytics_engine.py

class AnalyticsEngine:
    def collect_performance_metrics(self, pipeline)
    def analyze_performance_trends(self, historical_data)
    def detect_performance_anomalies(self, current_metrics)
    def generate_performance_insights(self, analytics_data)

Analytics Features:

  • Performance Trending: Track performance over time
  • Anomaly Detection: Identify unusual performance patterns
  • Predictive Analytics: Forecast performance degradation
  • Comparative Analysis: Compare different pipeline configurations

4.2 Advanced Visualization Components

Location: ui/components/advanced_charts.py

class AdvancedChartComponents:
    class ParallelTimelineChart: # Show parallel execution timeline
    class SpeedupComparisonChart: # Compare different configurations
    class ResourceUtilizationHeatmap: # Device usage over time
    class PerformanceTrendChart: # Long-term performance trends

Chart Types:

  • Timeline Charts: Show parallel execution stages over time
  • Heatmaps: Device utilization and performance hotspots
  • Comparison Charts: Side-by-side performance comparisons
  • Trend Analysis: Long-term performance patterns

4.3 Reporting and Export

Location: core/functions/report_generator.py

class ReportGenerator:
    def generate_performance_report(self, benchmark_results)
    def create_optimization_report(self, before_after_metrics)
    def export_configuration_summary(self, pipeline_config)
    def generate_executive_summary(self, project_metrics)

Report Types:

  • Performance Reports: Detailed benchmark results and analysis
  • Optimization Reports: Before/after optimization comparisons
  • Configuration Documentation: Pipeline setup and device allocation
  • Executive Summaries: High-level performance and ROI metrics

🎨 User Experience Enhancements

Enhanced Pipeline Editor

Location: ui/windows/pipeline_editor.py (new)

class EnhancedPipelineEditor(QMainWindow):
    def __init__(self):
        self.node_graph = NodeGraphWidget()
        self.performance_overlay = PerformanceOverlayWidget()
        self.device_allocation_panel = DeviceAllocationPanel()
        self.optimization_assistant = OptimizationAssistantPanel()

New Features:

  • Performance Overlay: Show performance metrics directly on pipeline nodes
  • Device Allocation Visualization: Color-coded nodes showing device assignments
  • Real-time Feedback: Live performance updates during pipeline execution
  • Optimization Hints: Visual suggestions for pipeline improvements

Guided Setup Wizard

Location: ui/dialogs/setup_wizard.py

class PipelineSetupWizard(QWizard):
    def __init__(self):
        self.use_case_selection = UseCaseSelectionPage()
        self.device_configuration = DeviceConfigurationPage()
        self.performance_targets = PerformanceTargetsPage()
        self.optimization_preferences = OptimizationPreferencesPage()

Wizard Steps:

  1. Use Case Selection: Choose from common pipeline templates
  2. Device Configuration: Automatic device detection and allocation
  3. Performance Targets: Set FPS, latency, and throughput goals
  4. Optimization Preferences: Choose between speed vs accuracy tradeoffs

📊 Success Metrics and Validation

Key Performance Indicators

  1. Time to First Pipeline: < 5 minutes from launch to working pipeline
  2. Speedup Visibility: Clear display of performance improvements (2x, 3x, etc.)
  3. Optimization Impact: Measurable performance gains from suggestions
  4. User Satisfaction: Intuitive interface requiring minimal training

Validation Approach

  1. Automated Testing: Comprehensive test suite for all new components
  2. Performance Benchmarking: Systematic testing across different hardware configurations
  3. User Testing: Feedback from non-technical users on ease of use
  4. Performance Validation: Verify actual speedup matches predicted improvements

🛠 Technical Implementation Notes

Architecture Principles

  • Modular Design: Each component should be independently testable
  • Performance First: All visualizations must not impact inference performance
  • User-Centric: Every feature should directly benefit the end user experience
  • Scalable: Design for future expansion to more device types and use cases

Integration Strategy

  • Extend Existing: Build on current InferencePipeline and dashboard architecture
  • Backward Compatible: Maintain compatibility with existing pipeline configurations
  • Progressive Enhancement: Add features incrementally without breaking existing functionality
  • Clean Interfaces: Well-defined APIs between components for maintainability

🎯 Expected Outcomes

For End Users

  • Dramatic Productivity Increase: Create parallel pipelines in minutes instead of hours
  • Clear ROI Demonstration: Visual proof of performance improvements and cost savings
  • Optimized Performance: Automatic suggestions leading to better hardware utilization
  • Professional Results: Production-ready pipelines without deep technical knowledge

For the Platform

  • Market Differentiation: Unique visual approach to parallel AI inference
  • Reduced Support Burden: Self-service optimization reduces need for expert consultation
  • Scalable Business Model: Platform enables users to handle larger, more complex projects
  • Community Growth: Easy-to-use tools attract broader user base

This roadmap transforms Cluster4NPU from a functional tool into an intuitive platform that makes parallel AI inference accessible to non-technical users while providing clear visualization of performance benefits.