// MC Token Client 單元測試。
//
// 測試策略：
//   - 用 httptest.Server mock MC，accept counter / atomic 驗 retry / cache 行為
//   - 用 fake clock 控制時間（測 cache 過期）
//   - 用 silent logger 避免 test 輸出污染（assert 過程仍可 inspect）
//
// 對應 task 規範必含 11 個 case；本檔每個都有對應 test func。
//
// Phase 0.8 conversion (見 .autoflow/04-architecture/conversion.md §2.4 / §5)
package conversion

import (
	"context"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"log/slog"
	"net/http"
	"net/http/httptest"
	"net/url"
	"strings"
	"sync"
	"sync/atomic"
	"testing"
	"time"

	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
)

// silentLogger 是 test 用的 no-op logger，避免 test 輸出污染。
func silentLogger() *slog.Logger {
	return slog.New(slog.NewTextHandler(io.Discard, nil))
}

// fakeClock 提供可控的時間源；用 atomic 操作 nano 確保 race-free。
type fakeClock struct {
	nano atomic.Int64 // unix nano
}

func newFakeClock(t time.Time) *fakeClock {
	c := &fakeClock{}
	c.nano.Store(t.UnixNano())
	return c
}

func (c *fakeClock) now() time.Time {
	return time.Unix(0, c.nano.Load())
}

func (c *fakeClock) advance(d time.Duration) {
	c.nano.Add(int64(d))
}

// ==========================================================================
// mock helpers — 模擬 MC oauth/token + file-access/download-tokens 兩個 endpoint
// ==========================================================================

// tokenServerOpts 控制 mock server 行為。
type tokenServerOpts struct {
	// expiresIn 是回給 caller 的 expires_in（秒）；預設 3600
	expiresIn int

	// statusFn 控制每次 request 的 HTTP status；預設 200
	statusFn func(callIdx int) int

	// tokenFn 控制每次 request 的 access_token 內容；預設 "tok-{idx}"
	tokenFn func(callIdx int) string

	// delay 是 server 回應前的等待（測 timeout / cancel 用）
	delay time.Duration

	// invalidJSON 為 true 時回非 JSON body（測 parse error）
	invalidJSON bool

	// emptyToken 為 true 時回 access_token=""（測 invalid shape）
	emptyToken bool
}

// newTokenServer 建立一個 mock MC server，提供 /oauth/token endpoint。
//
// 回傳：server URL、call counter（atomic，可用來驗 fetch 次數）、收到的 last form values。
func newTokenServer(t *testing.T, opts tokenServerOpts) (*httptest.Server, *atomic.Int32, *sync.Map) {
	t.Helper()
	var counter atomic.Int32
	lastForm := &sync.Map{} // map[int]url.Values，key 是 call idx

	if opts.expiresIn == 0 {
		opts.expiresIn = 3600
	}
	if opts.statusFn == nil {
		opts.statusFn = func(int) int { return 200 }
	}
	if opts.tokenFn == nil {
		opts.tokenFn = func(idx int) string { return fmt.Sprintf("tok-%d", idx) }
	}

	mux := http.NewServeMux()
	mux.HandleFunc("/oauth/token", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		idx := int(counter.Add(1)) - 1

		// 驗 Basic auth + Content-Type 都對
		if _, _, ok := r.BasicAuth(); !ok {
			t.Errorf("oauth/token expected Basic auth header, got none")
		}
		if !strings.HasPrefix(r.Header.Get("Content-Type"), "application/x-www-form-urlencoded") {
			t.Errorf("oauth/token expected form content-type, got %q", r.Header.Get("Content-Type"))
		}

		// 解 body 存起來給 test 檢查
		_ = r.ParseForm()
		// 拷一份 r.Form 進 sync.Map（r.Form 之後可能被 server 覆寫）
		form := url.Values{}
		for k, v := range r.Form {
			form[k] = append([]string(nil), v...)
		}
		lastForm.Store(idx, form)

		if opts.delay > 0 {
			select {
			case <-time.After(opts.delay):
			case <-r.Context().Done():
				return
			}
		}

		status := opts.statusFn(idx)
		if status != 200 {
			w.WriteHeader(status)
			_, _ = w.Write([]byte(`{"error":"server_error"}`))
			return
		}

		if opts.invalidJSON {
			w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
			_, _ = w.Write([]byte(`<not json>`))
			return
		}
		token := opts.tokenFn(idx)
		if opts.emptyToken {
			token = ""
		}
		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
		_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(w, `{"access_token":"%s","token_type":"Bearer","expires_in":%d}`,
			token, opts.expiresIn)
	})

	srv := httptest.NewServer(mux)
	t.Cleanup(srv.Close)
	return srv, &counter, lastForm
}

// downloadServerOpts 控制 download-tokens mock 行為。
type downloadServerOpts struct {
	tokenStatusFn    func(callIdx int) int // /oauth/token 端的 status；預設 200
	downloadStatusFn func(callIdx int) int // /file-access/download-tokens 的 status；預設 200

	respBody string // /file-access/download-tokens 的回應 body；預設 happy path
}

// newDownloadServer 同時 mock /oauth/token + /file-access/download-tokens。
//
// 回傳：server URL、download endpoint call counter、收到的 last download body（解 JSON 後）。
func newDownloadServer(t *testing.T, opts downloadServerOpts) (
	srv *httptest.Server,
	tokenCounter, downloadCounter *atomic.Int32,
	lastDownloadBody *string,
) {
	t.Helper()
	var tCounter, dCounter atomic.Int32
	var bodyMu sync.Mutex
	var lastBody string

	if opts.tokenStatusFn == nil {
		opts.tokenStatusFn = func(int) int { return 200 }
	}
	if opts.downloadStatusFn == nil {
		opts.downloadStatusFn = func(int) int { return 200 }
	}

	mux := http.NewServeMux()
	mux.HandleFunc("/oauth/token", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		idx := int(tCounter.Add(1)) - 1
		status := opts.tokenStatusFn(idx)
		if status != 200 {
			w.WriteHeader(status)
			return
		}
		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
		_, _ = w.Write([]byte(`{"access_token":"svc-tok","token_type":"Bearer","expires_in":3600}`))
	})
	mux.HandleFunc("/file-access/download-tokens", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		idx := int(dCounter.Add(1)) - 1

		// 把收到的 body 存起來給 test 驗 shape
		body, _ := io.ReadAll(r.Body)
		bodyMu.Lock()
		lastBody = string(body)
		bodyMu.Unlock()

		// 驗 Bearer token 有送
		auth := r.Header.Get("Authorization")
		if !strings.HasPrefix(auth, "Bearer ") {
			t.Errorf("download endpoint expected Bearer auth, got %q", auth)
		}

		status := opts.downloadStatusFn(idx)
		if status != 200 {
			w.WriteHeader(status)
			return
		}
		body2 := opts.respBody
		if body2 == "" {
			// happy path: 回一個 future expires_at
			body2 = fmt.Sprintf(`{"token":"opaque-tok-%d","expires_at":"%s"}`,
				idx, time.Now().UTC().Add(5*time.Minute).Format(time.RFC3339))
		}
		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
		_, _ = w.Write([]byte(body2))
	})

	srv = httptest.NewServer(mux)
	t.Cleanup(srv.Close)

	return srv, &tCounter, &dCounter, func() *string {
		bodyMu.Lock()
		defer bodyMu.Unlock()
		s := lastBody
		return &s
	}()
}

// newClient 建一個測試用的 mcTokenClient，注入 fake clock 與 silent logger。
func newClient(srv *httptest.Server, clock *fakeClock) MCTokenClient {
	opts := MCTokenClientOpts{
		Issuer:       srv.URL,
		ClientID:     "visiona-svc-id",
		ClientSecret: "visiona-svc-secret",
		HTTPClient:   srv.Client(),
		Logger:       silentLogger(),
	}
	if clock != nil {
		opts.Now = clock.now
	}
	return NewMCTokenClient(opts)
}

// ==========================================================================
// ServiceToken — cache / fetch / retry 系列
// ==========================================================================

func TestServiceToken_FirstCall_Fetches(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	srv, counter, lastForm := newTokenServer(t, tokenServerOpts{})
	c := newClient(srv, nil)

	tok, err := c.ServiceToken(context.Background(), "converter:job.write")
	require.NoError(t, err)
	assert.Equal(t, "tok-0", tok)
	assert.Equal(t, int32(1), counter.Load(), "第一次呼叫應該真的打 MC")

	// 驗 form values 對齊 RFC 6749 §4.4
	if v, ok := lastForm.Load(0); ok {
		form := v.(url.Values)
		assert.Equal(t, "client_credentials", form.Get("grant_type"))
		assert.Equal(t, "converter:job.write", form.Get("scope"))
	} else {
		t.Fatal("server did not record form")
	}
}

func TestServiceToken_CacheHit(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	srv, counter, _ := newTokenServer(t, tokenServerOpts{expiresIn: 3600})
	c := newClient(srv, nil)

	scope := "converter:job.write"
	tok1, err := c.ServiceToken(context.Background(), scope)
	require.NoError(t, err)
	tok2, err := c.ServiceToken(context.Background(), scope)
	require.NoError(t, err)
	tok3, err := c.ServiceToken(context.Background(), scope)
	require.NoError(t, err)

	assert.Equal(t, tok1, tok2)
	assert.Equal(t, tok2, tok3)
	assert.Equal(t, int32(1), counter.Load(), "後續呼叫應走 cache，不打 MC")
}

func TestServiceToken_Expired_Refetch(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	clock := newFakeClock(time.Date(2026, 4, 30, 12, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC))
	srv, counter, _ := newTokenServer(t, tokenServerOpts{expiresIn: 60}) // 60s TTL
	c := newClient(srv, clock)

	scope := "converter:job.write"
	tok1, err := c.ServiceToken(context.Background(), scope)
	require.NoError(t, err)
	assert.Equal(t, int32(1), counter.Load())

	// 推進到 exp - skew 之後（60s - 15s = 45s），應視為過期
	clock.advance(46 * time.Second)
	tok2, err := c.ServiceToken(context.Background(), scope)
	require.NoError(t, err)
	assert.NotEqual(t, tok1, tok2, "過期後應拿到新 token")
	assert.Equal(t, int32(2), counter.Load(), "過期後應重 fetch")
}

func TestServiceToken_DifferentScope_DifferentCache(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	srv, counter, _ := newTokenServer(t, tokenServerOpts{expiresIn: 3600})
	c := newClient(srv, nil)

	tokA1, err := c.ServiceToken(context.Background(), "scope-a")
	require.NoError(t, err)
	tokB1, err := c.ServiceToken(context.Background(), "scope-b")
	require.NoError(t, err)
	tokA2, err := c.ServiceToken(context.Background(), "scope-a")
	require.NoError(t, err)
	tokB2, err := c.ServiceToken(context.Background(), "scope-b")
	require.NoError(t, err)

	assert.Equal(t, tokA1, tokA2, "同 scope 應走 cache")
	assert.Equal(t, tokB1, tokB2)
	assert.NotEqual(t, tokA1, tokB1, "不同 scope 應有不同 token")
	assert.Equal(t, int32(2), counter.Load(), "兩個 scope 各 fetch 一次")
}

// TestServiceToken_Concurrent_OnlyOneFetch — 100 個 goroutine 同時要 token，DCL 確保只 fetch 一次。
//
// 實作細節：mock server 回應有 50ms delay，確保第一個 fetch 還沒回前所有 caller 都已進來；
// DCL 應讓他們全部 block 在 mu.Lock()，第一個 fetch 完寫 cache 後，後續 caller 走 fast path。
func TestServiceToken_Concurrent_OnlyOneFetch(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	srv, counter, _ := newTokenServer(t, tokenServerOpts{
		expiresIn: 3600,
		delay:     50 * time.Millisecond,
	})
	c := newClient(srv, nil)

	const N = 100
	var wg sync.WaitGroup
	wg.Add(N)
	tokens := make([]string, N)
	errs := make([]error, N)
	start := make(chan struct{})

	for i := 0; i < N; i++ {
		go func(idx int) {
			defer wg.Done()
			<-start
			tok, err := c.ServiceToken(context.Background(), "converter:job.write")
			tokens[idx] = tok
			errs[idx] = err
		}(i)
	}
	close(start)
	wg.Wait()

	for _, e := range errs {
		require.NoError(t, e)
	}
	for i := 1; i < N; i++ {
		assert.Equal(t, tokens[0], tokens[i], "所有 goroutine 應拿到同一個 token")
	}
	assert.Equal(t, int32(1), counter.Load(), "DCL 應確保 100 個 caller 只打一次 MC")
}

func TestServiceToken_Server4xx_NoRetry(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	srv, counter, _ := newTokenServer(t, tokenServerOpts{
		statusFn: func(int) int { return 401 },
	})
	c := newClient(srv, nil)

	_, err := c.ServiceToken(context.Background(), "converter:job.write")
	require.Error(t, err)
	assert.True(t, errors.Is(err, ErrServiceClientUnauthorized),
		"401 應 mapping 到 ErrServiceClientUnauthorized, got %v", err)
	assert.False(t, errors.Is(err, ErrMCTokenUnavailable),
		"401 不應同時掛 ErrMCTokenUnavailable")
	assert.Equal(t, int32(1), counter.Load(), "401 不應 retry")
}

func TestServiceToken_Server403_NoRetry(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	srv, counter, _ := newTokenServer(t, tokenServerOpts{
		statusFn: func(int) int { return 403 },
	})
	c := newClient(srv, nil)

	_, err := c.ServiceToken(context.Background(), "converter:job.write")
	require.Error(t, err)
	assert.True(t, errors.Is(err, ErrServiceClientUnauthorized))
	assert.Equal(t, int32(1), counter.Load(), "403 不應 retry")
}

func TestServiceToken_Server400_NoRetry(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	srv, counter, _ := newTokenServer(t, tokenServerOpts{
		statusFn: func(int) int { return 400 },
	})
	c := newClient(srv, nil)

	_, err := c.ServiceToken(context.Background(), "converter:job.write")
	require.Error(t, err)
	// §6：MC token endpoint 4xx (非 401/403) → idp_misconfigured / 500
	assert.True(t, errors.Is(err, ErrIDPMisconfigured),
		"service_token 4xx 應 mapping 到 ErrIDPMisconfigured（§6）, got %v", err)
	assert.False(t, errors.Is(err, ErrServiceClientUnauthorized),
		"400 不應掛 ErrServiceClientUnauthorized（限 401/403）")
	assert.False(t, errors.Is(err, ErrMCTokenUnavailable),
		"service_token 4xx 不應掛 ErrMCTokenUnavailable（§6 該 sentinel 限 delegated 5xx 用）")
	assert.Equal(t, int32(1), counter.Load(), "400 不應 retry")
}

func TestServiceToken_Server5xx_Retry(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	// 前兩次 500、第三次 200
	srv, counter, _ := newTokenServer(t, tokenServerOpts{
		statusFn: func(idx int) int {
			if idx < 2 {
				return 500
			}
			return 200
		},
	})

	// 把 retryBaseDelay 暫時縮短，避免 test 等太久（用環境變數無法 — 改用 dial-down opts）
	// 這裡選擇接受真實 1s + 2s = 3s 的等待（test 內可接受）
	c := newClient(srv, nil)

	tok, err := c.ServiceToken(context.Background(), "converter:job.write")
	require.NoError(t, err)
	assert.Equal(t, "tok-2", tok, "第三次成功的 token")
	assert.Equal(t, int32(3), counter.Load(), "5xx 應 retry 兩次後第三次成功")
}

func TestServiceToken_Server5xx_Exhausted(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	srv, counter, _ := newTokenServer(t, tokenServerOpts{
		statusFn: func(int) int { return 500 },
	})
	c := newClient(srv, nil)

	_, err := c.ServiceToken(context.Background(), "converter:job.write")
	require.Error(t, err)
	// §6：MC token endpoint 5xx / network 持續失敗 → idp_unavailable / 503
	assert.True(t, errors.Is(err, ErrIDPUnavailable),
		"service_token 連續 5xx 應 mapping 到 ErrIDPUnavailable（§6）, got %v", err)
	assert.False(t, errors.Is(err, ErrMCTokenUnavailable),
		"service_token 5xx 不應掛 ErrMCTokenUnavailable（§6 該 sentinel 限 delegated 5xx 用）")
	// 第一次 + 2 次 retry = 3 次 attempt
	assert.Equal(t, int32(3), counter.Load(), "5xx 應 attempt 3 次")
}

func TestServiceToken_ContextCancel_NoRetry(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	// server 回應有 500ms delay，給我們時間 cancel
	srv, counter, _ := newTokenServer(t, tokenServerOpts{
		delay: 500 * time.Millisecond,
	})
	c := newClient(srv, nil)

	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
	// 50ms 後 cancel（在 server response 之前）
	go func() {
		time.Sleep(50 * time.Millisecond)
		cancel()
	}()

	_, err := c.ServiceToken(ctx, "converter:job.write")
	require.Error(t, err)
	// ctx cancel 在 service_token endpoint：
	//   - http.Client 端攔到 ctx cancel → 透傳 context.Canceled（不包 sentinel）
	//   - 透過 fmt.Errorf("%w") 包過 → ErrIDPUnavailable（§6 service_token network 失敗映射）
	//   兩者擇一即為合法
	assert.True(t,
		errors.Is(err, context.Canceled) || errors.Is(err, ErrIDPUnavailable),
		"ctx cancel 應立即 return（context.Canceled 或 ErrIDPUnavailable wrap），got %v", err)
	// counter 可能是 1（server 收到了但 client 在等回應時 cancel）；不應該 retry
	assert.LessOrEqual(t, counter.Load(), int32(1),
		"ctx cancel 不應 retry，counter <= 1")
}

func TestServiceToken_InvalidJSON_TreatedAsError(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	srv, _, _ := newTokenServer(t, tokenServerOpts{invalidJSON: true})
	c := newClient(srv, nil)

	_, err := c.ServiceToken(context.Background(), "converter:job.write")
	require.Error(t, err)
	// §6：service_token endpoint 回 200 但 body 不合法 — 視為 IDP 暫時不可用（503/idp_unavailable）
	assert.True(t, errors.Is(err, ErrIDPUnavailable),
		"service_token JSON parse error 應 mapping 到 ErrIDPUnavailable（§6）, got %v", err)
}

func TestServiceToken_EmptyTokenInResponse_TreatedAsError(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	srv, _, _ := newTokenServer(t, tokenServerOpts{emptyToken: true})
	c := newClient(srv, nil)

	_, err := c.ServiceToken(context.Background(), "converter:job.write")
	require.Error(t, err)
	// §6：service_token endpoint shape 不對 — 同 IdP 失常（503/idp_unavailable）
	assert.True(t, errors.Is(err, ErrIDPUnavailable),
		"空 access_token 應 mapping 到 ErrIDPUnavailable（§6）, got %v", err)
}

func TestServiceToken_FailureNotCached(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	// 第一次 500 (+2 retry 都 500)，第四次（即第二次 ServiceToken 呼叫的第一個 attempt）成功
	var phase atomic.Int32
	srv, counter, _ := newTokenServer(t, tokenServerOpts{
		statusFn: func(idx int) int {
			if phase.Load() == 0 {
				return 500
			}
			return 200
		},
	})
	c := newClient(srv, nil)

	_, err := c.ServiceToken(context.Background(), "converter:job.write")
	require.Error(t, err, "第一次預期失敗")
	assert.Equal(t, int32(3), counter.Load())

	// 切換到 success phase
	phase.Store(1)
	tok, err := c.ServiceToken(context.Background(), "converter:job.write")
	require.NoError(t, err, "第二次應成功（之前的失敗不應 cache）")
	assert.NotEmpty(t, tok)
	assert.Equal(t, int32(4), counter.Load(), "第二次 ServiceToken 應重新打 MC")
}

// ==========================================================================
// IssueDelegatedDownload 系列
// ==========================================================================

func TestIssueDelegatedDownload_Success(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	srv, _, dCounter, _ := newDownloadServer(t, downloadServerOpts{})
	c := newClient(srv, nil)

	dl, err := c.IssueDelegatedDownload(context.Background(), IssueDownloadReq{
		TenantID:         "tenant-x",
		UserID:           "user-y",
		ObjectKey:        "promoted/job-1.nef",
		ExpiresInSeconds: 600,
	})
	require.NoError(t, err)
	require.NotNil(t, dl)
	assert.Contains(t, dl.Token, "opaque-tok-")
	assert.True(t, dl.ExpiresAt.After(time.Now()), "expires_at 應在未來")
	assert.Equal(t, int32(1), dCounter.Load())
}

// TestIssueDelegatedDownload_RequestBodyShape 驗 POST /file-access/download-tokens 的 body shape
// 對齊 conversion.md §1 + §2.4。
func TestIssueDelegatedDownload_RequestBodyShape(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	// 自訂 server 收 body 後驗 shape
	var lastBody string
	mux := http.NewServeMux()
	mux.HandleFunc("/oauth/token", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
		_, _ = w.Write([]byte(`{"access_token":"svc-tok","token_type":"Bearer","expires_in":3600}`))
	})
	mux.HandleFunc("/file-access/download-tokens", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		body, _ := io.ReadAll(r.Body)
		lastBody = string(body)
		assert.Equal(t, "application/json", r.Header.Get("Content-Type"))
		assert.True(t, strings.HasPrefix(r.Header.Get("Authorization"), "Bearer svc-tok"),
			"應帶 service token 為 Bearer auth")
		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
		_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(w, `{"token":"opaque","expires_at":"%s"}`,
			time.Now().UTC().Add(5*time.Minute).Format(time.RFC3339))
	})
	srv := httptest.NewServer(mux)
	defer srv.Close()

	c := NewMCTokenClient(MCTokenClientOpts{
		Issuer:       srv.URL,
		ClientID:     "id",
		ClientSecret: "sec",
		HTTPClient:   srv.Client(),
		Logger:       silentLogger(),
	})

	_, err := c.IssueDelegatedDownload(context.Background(), IssueDownloadReq{
		TenantID:         "tenant-z",
		UserID:           "user-a",
		ObjectKey:        "a/b/c.nef",
		ExpiresInSeconds: 300,
	})
	require.NoError(t, err)

	// 驗 body shape — JSON 含必要欄位
	assert.Contains(t, lastBody, `"tenant_id":"tenant-z"`)
	assert.Contains(t, lastBody, `"user_id":"user-a"`)
	assert.Contains(t, lastBody, `"object_key":"a/b/c.nef"`)
	assert.Contains(t, lastBody, `"method":"GET"`)
	assert.Contains(t, lastBody, `"expires_in_seconds":300`)
}

func TestIssueDelegatedDownload_DefaultTTL(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	var lastBody string
	mux := http.NewServeMux()
	mux.HandleFunc("/oauth/token", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
		_, _ = w.Write([]byte(`{"access_token":"svc-tok","token_type":"Bearer","expires_in":3600}`))
	})
	mux.HandleFunc("/file-access/download-tokens", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		body, _ := io.ReadAll(r.Body)
		lastBody = string(body)
		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
		_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(w, `{"token":"opaque","expires_at":"%s"}`,
			time.Now().UTC().Add(5*time.Minute).Format(time.RFC3339))
	})
	srv := httptest.NewServer(mux)
	defer srv.Close()

	c := NewMCTokenClient(MCTokenClientOpts{
		Issuer:       srv.URL,
		ClientID:     "id",
		ClientSecret: "sec",
		HTTPClient:   srv.Client(),
		Logger:       silentLogger(),
	})

	// 不傳 ExpiresInSeconds（=0），應自動套 default 300
	_, err := c.IssueDelegatedDownload(context.Background(), IssueDownloadReq{
		TenantID:  "t",
		UserID:    "u",
		ObjectKey: "k",
	})
	require.NoError(t, err)
	assert.Contains(t, lastBody, `"expires_in_seconds":300`,
		"ExpiresInSeconds 為 0 時應 fallback 到 default 300")
}

func TestIssueDelegatedDownload_Server4xx_PropagateError(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	srv, _, dCounter, _ := newDownloadServer(t, downloadServerOpts{
		downloadStatusFn: func(int) int { return 400 },
	})
	c := newClient(srv, nil)

	_, err := c.IssueDelegatedDownload(context.Background(), IssueDownloadReq{
		TenantID:  "t",
		UserID:    "u",
		ObjectKey: "k",
	})
	require.Error(t, err)
	// §6：MC delegated download 4xx → download_token_failed / 502
	assert.True(t, errors.Is(err, ErrDownloadTokenFailed),
		"delegated 4xx 應 mapping 到 ErrDownloadTokenFailed（§6）, got %v", err)
	assert.False(t, errors.Is(err, ErrMCTokenUnavailable),
		"delegated 4xx 不應掛 ErrMCTokenUnavailable（§6 該 sentinel 限 5xx 用）")
	assert.Equal(t, int32(1), dCounter.Load(), "4xx 不應 retry")
}

func TestIssueDelegatedDownload_Server5xx_RetryThenFail(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	srv, _, dCounter, _ := newDownloadServer(t, downloadServerOpts{
		downloadStatusFn: func(int) int { return 500 },
	})
	c := newClient(srv, nil)

	_, err := c.IssueDelegatedDownload(context.Background(), IssueDownloadReq{
		TenantID:  "t",
		UserID:    "u",
		ObjectKey: "k",
	})
	require.Error(t, err)
	// §6：MC delegated download 5xx / network 持續失敗 → mc_token_unavailable / 502（不變）
	assert.True(t, errors.Is(err, ErrMCTokenUnavailable),
		"delegated 5xx 應 mapping 到 ErrMCTokenUnavailable（§6）, got %v", err)
	assert.False(t, errors.Is(err, ErrDownloadTokenFailed),
		"delegated 5xx 不應掛 ErrDownloadTokenFailed（§6 該 sentinel 限 4xx 用）")
	assert.Equal(t, int32(3), dCounter.Load(), "5xx 應 attempt 3 次")
}

func TestIssueDelegatedDownload_Server401_PropagateUnauthorized(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	srv, _, dCounter, _ := newDownloadServer(t, downloadServerOpts{
		downloadStatusFn: func(int) int { return 401 },
	})
	c := newClient(srv, nil)

	_, err := c.IssueDelegatedDownload(context.Background(), IssueDownloadReq{
		TenantID:  "t",
		UserID:    "u",
		ObjectKey: "k",
	})
	require.Error(t, err)
	assert.True(t, errors.Is(err, ErrServiceClientUnauthorized),
		"download 401 應 mapping 到 ErrServiceClientUnauthorized, got %v", err)
	assert.Equal(t, int32(1), dCounter.Load(), "401 不應 retry")
}

func TestIssueDelegatedDownload_ServiceTokenFailure_Propagated(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	srv, tCounter, dCounter, _ := newDownloadServer(t, downloadServerOpts{
		tokenStatusFn: func(int) int { return 500 }, // service token 完全取不到
	})
	c := newClient(srv, nil)

	_, err := c.IssueDelegatedDownload(context.Background(), IssueDownloadReq{
		TenantID:  "t",
		UserID:    "u",
		ObjectKey: "k",
	})
	require.Error(t, err)
	// §6：失敗源頭是 service_token endpoint 5xx → ErrIDPUnavailable
	// IssueDelegatedDownload 用 fmt.Errorf("%w") 透傳，不會升級成 ErrMCTokenUnavailable，
	// 確保前端 i18n 能正確顯示「認證服務暫時無法使用」而非「無法取得下載授權」。
	assert.True(t, errors.Is(err, ErrIDPUnavailable),
		"service token 5xx 透傳 → ErrIDPUnavailable（§6）, got %v", err)
	assert.False(t, errors.Is(err, ErrMCTokenUnavailable),
		"不應被升級成 ErrMCTokenUnavailable，否則 i18n 訊息會錯")
	assert.Equal(t, int32(3), tCounter.Load(), "service token 5xx 應 attempt 3 次")
	assert.Equal(t, int32(0), dCounter.Load(), "service token 失敗時不應打 download endpoint")
}

// TestIssueDelegatedDownload_ServiceTokenAuthFailure_Propagated — service_token 401/403 透傳。
//
// §6 mapping：401/403 用 ErrServiceClientUnauthorized（對外仍 mask 成 idp_misconfigured/500）。
// 確認 IssueDelegatedDownload 用 fmt.Errorf("%w") 透傳後，errors.Is 仍能命中。
func TestIssueDelegatedDownload_ServiceTokenAuthFailure_Propagated(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	srv, tCounter, dCounter, _ := newDownloadServer(t, downloadServerOpts{
		tokenStatusFn: func(int) int { return 401 },
	})
	c := newClient(srv, nil)

	_, err := c.IssueDelegatedDownload(context.Background(), IssueDownloadReq{
		TenantID:  "t",
		UserID:    "u",
		ObjectKey: "k",
	})
	require.Error(t, err)
	assert.True(t, errors.Is(err, ErrServiceClientUnauthorized),
		"service token 401 透傳 → ErrServiceClientUnauthorized（§5.2）, got %v", err)
	assert.Equal(t, int32(1), tCounter.Load(), "401 不應 retry")
	assert.Equal(t, int32(0), dCounter.Load(), "service token 401 時不應打 download endpoint")
}

// TestIssueDelegatedDownload_ServiceToken4xxNonAuth_Propagated — service_token 400 透傳成 IDP 設定錯誤。
//
// §6 mapping：service_token 4xx (非 401/403) → ErrIDPMisconfigured（500/idp_misconfigured）。
// 這是「IDP grant 設定錯」而非「下載授權失敗」— 區分 i18n 訊息。
func TestIssueDelegatedDownload_ServiceToken4xxNonAuth_Propagated(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	srv, tCounter, dCounter, _ := newDownloadServer(t, downloadServerOpts{
		tokenStatusFn: func(int) int { return 400 },
	})
	c := newClient(srv, nil)

	_, err := c.IssueDelegatedDownload(context.Background(), IssueDownloadReq{
		TenantID:  "t",
		UserID:    "u",
		ObjectKey: "k",
	})
	require.Error(t, err)
	assert.True(t, errors.Is(err, ErrIDPMisconfigured),
		"service token 400 透傳 → ErrIDPMisconfigured（§6）, got %v", err)
	assert.False(t, errors.Is(err, ErrDownloadTokenFailed),
		"不應掛 ErrDownloadTokenFailed（那是 delegated endpoint 4xx 的錯誤碼）")
	assert.Equal(t, int32(1), tCounter.Load(), "400 不應 retry")
	assert.Equal(t, int32(0), dCounter.Load(), "service token 4xx 時不應打 download endpoint")
}

func TestIssueDelegatedDownload_RequiredFieldsValidation(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	c := NewMCTokenClient(MCTokenClientOpts{
		Issuer:       "http://localhost:9999", // 不會真的打到
		ClientID:     "id",
		ClientSecret: "sec",
		Logger:       silentLogger(),
	})

	cases := []struct {
		name string
		in   IssueDownloadReq
	}{
		{"empty_tenant", IssueDownloadReq{UserID: "u", ObjectKey: "k"}},
		{"empty_user", IssueDownloadReq{TenantID: "t", ObjectKey: "k"}},
		{"empty_object_key", IssueDownloadReq{TenantID: "t", UserID: "u"}},
	}
	for _, tc := range cases {
		tc := tc
		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
			t.Parallel()
			_, err := c.IssueDelegatedDownload(context.Background(), tc.in)
			require.Error(t, err, "缺必填欄位應 fail-fast")
		})
	}
}

// ==========================================================================
// Constructor / 邊界
// ==========================================================================

func TestNewMCTokenClient_NilOptsDefaults(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	c := NewMCTokenClient(MCTokenClientOpts{
		Issuer:       "http://example.com/",
		ClientID:     "id",
		ClientSecret: "sec",
	})
	require.NotNil(t, c)

	// 透過 type assertion 檢查預設值有套用（這是內部檢查；
	// 平常 caller 不該 assert 內部 struct，但 test 可以）
	impl, ok := c.(*mcTokenClient)
	require.True(t, ok)
	assert.NotNil(t, impl.http, "HTTPClient nil 時應有預設")
	assert.NotNil(t, impl.now, "Now nil 時應有預設")
	assert.NotNil(t, impl.logger, "Logger nil 時應有預設")
	assert.Equal(t, "http://example.com", impl.issuer, "issuer 結尾斜線應被移除")
}

func TestServiceToken_EmptyScope_ReturnsError(t *testing.T) {
	t.Parallel()

	c := NewMCTokenClient(MCTokenClientOpts{
		Issuer:       "http://localhost:9999",
		ClientID:     "id",
		ClientSecret: "sec",
		Logger:       silentLogger(),
	})

	_, err := c.ServiceToken(context.Background(), "")
	require.Error(t, err)
	assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), "scope is required")
}